Уважаемые посетители сайта www.englishhobby.ru! На этой странице вы найдёте материалы по следующим темам: Формулы английских времён. Все формы английских глаголов в страдательном залоге.
Изучив формы английского глагола в действительном залоге, т.е. когда подлежащее, к которому относится глагол, называет исполнителя действия, переходим к запоминанию глагольных форм в страдательном залоге (когда подлежащее называет лицо или предмет, над которыми производится действие). Здесь времена, казалось бы, те же самые, но формы совсем другие. ЧТО, ОПЯТЬ ЗАЗУБРИВАТЬ ЕШЕ ОДНУ ТАБЛИЦУ? В общем, да, ведь вы теперь знаете, как это нужно делать (см. Таблицу форм английского глагола в действительном залоге). Правда, этого можно избежать, еще один способ запоминания форм глаголов в страдательном залоге — аналитический. Вы просто запоминаете ФОРМУЛУ страдательного залога и подставляете в нее глагол be в соответствующем времени. Вот эта формула:
| Страдательный залог (Passive Voice) |
| be * + V (3) * где be стоит в форме того времени (см. все формы английского глагола в действительном залоге), какое подходит к данной ситуации (am/is/are, was/were, has been/have been, had been, will be и т. п.). В «чистом» виде be употребляется только после модальных глаголов. |
Если аналитический метод вам не подходит, придется все-таки заучивать таблицу глагольных форм в страдательном залоге, благо их меньше, чем в действительном.
Временные формы английских глаголов в страдательном залоге
В приведенных ниже формулах S(Subject) обозначает подлежащее в предложении, V — глагол в исходной форме (как в словаре), буквы после глагола — окончания глагола, цифры — номер колонки в таблице неправильных глаголов (в страдательном залоге это всегда третья колонка).
| + ФОРМУЛА Present Simple Passive: S+am/is/are +V(3) |
| I am laughed* |
| You are laughed |
| We are laughed |
| They are laughed |
| He/ She/ It islaughed |
| + ФОРМУЛА Present Continuous Passive: S+am/are/is+being+V(3) |
| I am being laughed |
| You are being laughed |
| We are being laughed |
| They are being laughed |
| He/ She/ It is being laughed |
| + ФОРМУЛА Present Perfect Passive: S+have/has+been+V(3) |
| I have been laughed |
| You have been laughed |
| We have been laughed |
| They have been laughed |
| He/ She/ It has been laughed |
| + ФОРМУЛА Past Simple Passive: S+was/were +V(3) |
| I was laughed |
| You were laughed |
| We were laughed |
| They were laughed |
| He/ She/ It was laughed |
| + ФОРМУЛА Past Continuous Passive: was/were+being+V(3) |
| I was being laughed |
| You were being laughed |
| We were being laughed |
| They were being laughed |
| He/ She/ It was being laughed |
| + ФОРМУЛА Past Perfect Passive: S+had+been+V(3) |
| I had been laughed |
| You had been laughed |
| We had been laughed |
| They had been laughed |
| He/ She/ It had been laughed |
| + ФОРМУЛА Future Simple Passive: S+will+be+V(3) |
| I will be laughed |
| You will be laughed |
| We will be laughed |
| They will be laughed |
| He/ She/ It will be laughed |
| + ФОРМУЛА:FuturePerfect Passive: S+will have+been+V(3) |
| I will have been laughed |
| You will have been laughed |
| We will have been laughed |
| They will have been laughed |
| He/ She/ It will have been laughed |
| — ФОРМУЛА Present Simple Passive: S+am not/isn’t/aren’t+V(3) |
| I am not laughed |
| You aren’t laughed |
| We aren’t laughed |
| They aren’t laughed |
| He/ She/ It isn’t laughed |
| — ФОРМУЛА Present Continuous Passive: S+amn’t/ aren’t/ isn’t + being V(3) |
| I amn’t being laughed |
| You aren’t being laughed |
| We aren’t being laughed |
| They aren’t being laughed |
| He/ She/ It isn’t being laughed |
| — ФОРМУЛА Present Perfect Passive: S+haven’t/ hasn’t+been + V(3) |
| I haven’t been laughed |
| You haven’t been laughed |
| We haven’t been laughed |
| They haven’t been laughed |
| He/ She/ It hasn’t been laughed |
| — ФОРМУЛА Past Simple Passive: S+wasn’t/weren’t+V(3) |
| I wasn’t laughed |
| You weren’t laughed |
| We weren’t laughed |
| They weren’t laughed |
| He/ She/ It wasn’t laughed |
| — ФОРМУЛА Past Continuous Passive: S+wasn’t/weren’t + being V(3) |
| I wasn’t being laughed |
| You weren’t being laughed |
| We weren’t being laughed |
| They weren’t being laughed |
| He/ She/ It wasn’t being laughed |
| — ФОРМУЛА Past Perfect Passive: S+hadn’t+been+V(3) |
| I hadn’t been laughed |
| You hadn’t been laughed |
| We hadn’t been laughed |
| They hadn’t been laughed |
| He, She, It hadn’t been laughed |
| — ФОРМУЛА Future Simple Passive: S+won’t+be+V(3) |
| I won’t be laughed |
| You won’t be laughed |
| We won’t be laughed |
| They won’t be laughed |
| He/ She/ It won’t be laughed |
| — ФОРМУЛА:FuturePerfect Passive: S+won’t have+been+V(3) |
| I won’t have been laughed |
| You won’t have been laughed |
| We won’t have been laughed |
| They won’t have been laughed |
| He/ She/ It won’t have been laughed |
| ? ФОРМУЛА Present Simple Passive: Am/ /Are /Is + S + V(3) |
| Am I laughed |
| Are you laughed |
| Are we laughed |
| Are they laughed |
| Is he/she/it laughed |
| ? ФОРМУЛА Present Continuous Passive: Am/Is/Are+S+being+V(3) |
| Am I being laughed |
| Are you being laughed |
| Are we being laughed |
| Are they being laughed |
| Is he/she/it being laughed |
| ? ФОРМУЛА Present Perfect Passive: have/has+S+been+V(3) |
| Have I been laughed |
| Have you been laughed |
| Have we been laughed |
| Have they been laughed |
| Has he/she/it been laughed |
| ? ФОРМУЛА Past Simple Passive: was/were+S+V(3) |
| Was I laughed |
| Were youlaughed |
| Were welaughed |
| Were They laughed |
| Was he/she/itlaughed |
| ? ФОРМУЛА Past Continuous Passive: was/were+S+being+V(3) |
| Was I being laughed |
| Were you being laughed |
| Were We being laughed |
| Were they being laughed |
| Was he/she/it being laughed |
| ? ФОРМУЛА Past Perfect Passive: had+S+been+V(3) |
| Had I been laughed |
| Had you been laughed |
| Had we been laughed |
| Had they been laughed |
| Had he/she/it been laughed |
| ? ФОРМУЛА Future Simple Passive: will+S+be+V(3) |
| Will I be laughed |
| Will you be laughed |
| Will we be laughed |
| Will they be laughed |
| Will he/she/it be laughed |
| ? ФОРМУЛА:FuturePerfect Passive: will+S+have been+V(3) |
| Will I have been laughed |
| Will you have been laughed |
| Will we have been laughed |
| Will they have been laughed |
| Will he/she/it have been laughed |
* Глагол to laugh в страдательном залоге следует употреблять с предлогом at, например, I am laughed at — надо мной смеются. В таблице предлог не приводится, чтобы акцентировать саму форму глагола.
Проверьте, знаете ли вы временные формы английских глаголов
С чего лучше начинать изучение времен английских глаголов
Употребление времен в английском языке
Перейти к разделу «Грамматика»
Шуточный тест на определение уровня владения английским языком